LND topic: atm page 28

atm

A Tiny Girl's Big Health Battle

June 27, 2025

In a small hospital, doctors found something unusual in a 2-month-old girl. She had a large choledochal cyst. This is a rare problem where a cyst grows in the common bile duct. It's more common in girls, especially those from Asian backgrounds. These cysts happen because the pancreas and bile ducts

health

New Hope for Babies: Weighing Costs and Benefits of a Rare Disease Treatment

June 26, 2025

In Italy, a big question is being asked about a new treatment for babies born with a rare condition called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). This condition affects the nerves that control muscles, making it hard for babies to move, breathe, and even swallow. The treatment in question is called onasemno

health

Medications for opioid use disorder: Who gets them and why?

June 26, 2025

Opioid use disorder is a big problem. Many people struggle to get the help they need. Two medications, buprenorphine and naltrexone, can make a real difference. But not everyone gets equal access to these treatments. Race, ethnicity, and insurance type play a big role in who receives these medicatio

health

Unraveling the Hunger Puzzle: Tackling Extreme Appetite in Rare Brain Conditions

June 25, 2025

Extreme hunger, or hyperphagia, is a big problem for people with rare brain conditions affecting the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) pathway. This pathway is like a traffic cop in the brain, helping to control how much energy the body uses. When it's not working right, people can feel hungry all the

health

Understanding Polymyalgia Rheumatica: A Fresh Look at Treatment

June 25, 2025

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a common inflammatory condition in older adults, often linked to giant cell arteritis. It's the second most frequent inflammatory rheumatic disease in this age group, following rheumatoid arthritis. Recently, guidelines for treating PMR have been updated, focusing on

environment

Smart Tech Helps Clean Up China's Water

June 25, 2025

In small towns across China, wastewater treatment plants are having a tough time. These plants use special ponds called ecological combination ponds (ECPs) to clean water. But when the water coming in changes a lot, it's hard to adjust the settings. This leads to too much air being pumped in and too

health

Pharmacies Step Up: Sore Throat Tests Save Time and Money

June 25, 2025

In England, pharmacists are taking on a bigger role in healthcare. They are now using quick tests to check for Strep A in people with sore throats. This is a big deal because many people go to their doctors for sore throats and often get antibiotics they don't need. Strep A is a common bacterial ca

health

How Pictures of the Spine Can Help Track SMA Progress

June 25, 2025

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare condition that weakens muscles over time. It happens because certain nerve cells in the brain and spine break down. Nusinersen is a medicine that can slow down this process. Doctors want to find better ways to see how well this treatment is working. One way t

health

Taste Changes and Appetite: What's the Link for Those Who Are Overweight?

June 24, 2025

People who are overweight or obese often try different treatments to manage their weight. One such treatment involves medicines that mimic natural hormones in the body. These hormones, like GLP-1 and GIP, help control blood sugar and appetite. A recent study looked at how these medicines affect tas

health

A New Hope in the Fight Against Multiple Myeloma

June 24, 2025

Multiple myeloma is a tough cancer to treat. It's a disease that affects plasma cells and, despite many treatments, it's still not curable. Scientists are always looking for new ways to fight it. Recently, they tested a bunch of small-molecule inhibitors to see which ones could stop the growth of my