Some bugs can tell us a lot about pollutants in water. It does not matter if they are metals like zinc or tough to break down plastic derived insecticides like methomyl, or "forever" chemicals like PFOA; these chemicals can mess with how freshwater amphipods like gammarus fossarum eat

        Normally, these chemicals are used to see how toxic substances can mess with biological functions. We need to learn how these could affect microorganism's behavior. But their food can be a natural gutglass which doesn't make tests reliable. Finally a team standarditzed food. This is what was used.

        Using Gammarus fossarum species resulted in a mix of reactions. Along with a another test for if the food is consumed by its normal behaviour or it refused food all together. These were our conclusions.

        Scientists placed the little bugs in different setups with varying levels of each chemical for seven days. Some chemicals, like methomyl, the water introduced there slows down consumption of food. While some others like zinc increase consumption at low levels of contiminant and inhibits any consumption at high pollutant levels. Immediately PFOA in anything perceived as a contaminant did not impact the finding any much of change in consumption.

        With chemical pollution being incredibly diverse as most products today have chemicals or trace amounts of it that end up in rivers and lakes. The combination of different contaminants was tested and double tested include PFOA and zinc,  plus methomyl and zinc but they had no effects

        Interesting to note the derivatives' reject rate for a food was incredibly important for another separate scientific field. Other studies at different universities noted that it may have impacted identified behavioral response as food was rejected indicating bug is affected "completely unaffected" environment was noted.

        what is clear is researchers are still locating the correct science to be inserted in this to provide a reliable technological solution.

Zinc, Insecticide, and PFAS: How Common Pollutants Mess with Aquatic Critters' Appetites

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