The fragile peace between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, which had only been in place for two months, has been shattered. Israel launched airstrikes on Gaza, raising questions about the timing and reasons behind this escalation. The Israeli government has provided various explanations for this sudden shift. Initially, Israel's defense minister cited Hamas' refusal to release hostages and threats to Israeli soldiers and communities. This reasoning is not new; Israel has used similar justifications for its actions in Gaza since October 7, 2023. The primary goals remain the return of hostages and the dismantling of Hamas' governing and military structures.

    Later, Israel's foreign ministry spokesperson added another layer to the narrative, stating that Hamas had rejected two mediation proposals presented by the US president's envoy. This revelation highlights the complex diplomatic efforts that have been underway. The Israeli government seems to be employing a strategy of escalating military actions to pressure Hamas into releasing more hostages. This approach aligns with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's belief that military pressure is the most effective way to secure the release of hostages.

    Domestic politics in Israel play a significant role in this conflict. The far-right faction in Israel has always been opposed to the Gaza ceasefire, viewing it as a concession to Hamas. They advocate for the expulsion of all Palestinians from Gaza and the reestablishment of Israeli settlements that were evacuated in 2005. Netanyahu relies on this faction to maintain his government's stability. The return of conflict in Gaza serves as a convenient distraction from other political issues, such as Netanyahu's controversial decision to fire the head of Israel's international security agency, Shin Bet.

    The ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas had been ongoing, with a first phase set to last 42 days. Hamas has expressed its willingness to adhere to the agreement, while Israel has sought new terms. The US, breaking with tradition, has engaged directly with Hamas, which it designates as a terrorist organization. Israel has also sent negotiating teams to Qatar and Egypt in an effort to advance the talks. However, the two sides remain far apart in their demands. Hamas has proposed releasing hostages in exchange for Israel's commitment to a permanent end of the war and the withdrawal of its military from Gaza. Israel, on the other hand, wants Hamas to continue releasing hostages without any such commitments.

    The resumption of hostilities has had devastating consequences for the people of Gaza. The day of the airstrikes was the deadliest in over a year, with a significant number of casualties. The Israeli military has ordered Palestinians to evacuate large areas of Gaza, fueling speculation about a potential ground invasion. This escalation comes after Israel blocked all humanitarian aid from entering Gaza, citing Hamas' refusal to agree to new truce terms. The situation in Gaza is dire, with many Palestinians forced to flee their homes and face the horrors of war.

    The resumption of the war is a major setback for the families of the hostages still held in Gaza. There are 59 hostages remaining, with 24 believed to be alive. The families of these hostages are outraged by the Israeli government's actions, viewing it as a betrayal of the efforts to secure their release. The situation is complex and fraught with political and humanitarian implications, making it a critical issue for all parties involved.

Why Did Israel Break the Gaza Truce?

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