When Wind Turns Dangerous: Understanding Gale Warnings

Winter in the U.S. brings harsh weather conditions, including storms, dropping temperatures, and strong winds. These winds can be powerful enough to tip over boats or send tree branches flying, creating risks for anyone outside and making driving or boating more dangerous.

Gale Warnings and High Wind Warnings

Gale warnings are alerts for high winds over water, issued when winds reach speeds over 35 knots (about 40 mph). These warnings are crucial for communities near oceans, sounds, or lakes. However, strong winds can also affect areas far from water, prompting the National Weather Service to issue high wind warnings instead.

The Impact of Strong Winds

Strong winds create larger waves, which can capsize or damage boats. On land, they can affect trees, branches, roofs, and power lines. Even trampolines have been known to fly away in strong winds. Driving becomes more dangerous too, as large trucks can tip over, and sudden gusts make it harder to navigate slippery or icy roads. If there is snow, high winds can blow it around, reducing visibility.

Wind Chill and Safety

Wind also makes the cold feel colder, known as wind chill. It happens because the wind blows away the heat your body creates. When wind chill temperatures drop into negative numbers, frostbite becomes a risk. People often do not take gale warnings as seriously as other weather alerts. However, it is important to pay attention to them. Dress warmly, secure outdoor items, and take extra care when driving.