NOAA, the agency behind our weather forecasts and storm alerts, is facing drastic budget cuts. This federal science agency employs over 12, 000 staff worldwide, including scientists and engineers. They operate satellites, ships, and have a $6. 8 billion budget. Their work is crucial for aviation, fishing, climate research, and offshore oil and gas exploration. NOAA's data helps keep us safe and informed.

The Trump administration is targeting NOAA for significant cuts. CBS News reported that NOAA employees were told to prepare for staffing to halve and for budgets to shrink by 30 percent. Some weather offices at NOAA could be eliminated entirely. This could lead to interruptions and declines in the quality of service, posing a big risk for the weather service.

The cuts could have far-reaching consequences for the US economy and the safety of Americans. NOAA's work is essential for farmers, event planners, and for generating life-saving alerts ahead of extreme weather events. The agency's research on climate change is also under threat.

NOAA is under the Department of Commerce, which facilitates trade and economic growth. Historically, NOAA's research was performed with commerce in mind, particularly the fishing industry and maritime trade. The agency's work mapping the sea floor and ocean currents ensures safe travels for shipping, which contributes $5. 4 trillion to the US economy each year. The agency's management of fisheries supports the nearly $10 billion fishing sector.

The Trump administration's push to shrink the government and its ideological fight over climate change has drawn the ire of some within the administration. Project 2025, a conservative policy agenda, calls for climate change to be systematically removed from government policymaking. It also calls for NOAA to be dismantled and many of its functions eliminated, sent to other agencies, privatized, or placed under the control of states and territories.

The National Weather Service, which is part of NOAA, could be fully commercialized. This could lead to a loss of important services and data. Private weather forecasting is a $10 billion industry in the United States, but fully commercializing the National Weather Service is something that some companies oppose. AccuWeather, a company providing weather forecasting services, specifically came out against the Project 2025 proposal and said it could not replace everything NOAA does.

NOAA could benefit from teaming up with the private sector. Private companies can help the agency automate the data collection and optimize its analysis software. Machine learning tools developed by tech companies could also help NOAA improve its forecasts. Another problem is that NOAA's wide-ranging research portfolio unwittingly overlaps with science projects at other agencies, like NASA, the Department of Energy, and the US Geological Survey (USGS), creating unnecessary redundancies.

NOAA could also invest more in social science. While meteorologists are extending their lead time on weather predictions, how people parse and act on this information is emerging as a limitation. An early tornado warning doesn't help much if recipients don't immediately seek shelter, or if they try to squeeze in a last-minute grocery run. Getting people to heed warnings and take precautions is a critical challenge.

Weather in Chaos: NOAA's Future Under Threat

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