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US and China: Can They Really Fix Their Trade Fight?

Busan, South KoreaWednesday, October 29, 2025
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High-Level Discussions Underway

The United States and China are engaged in critical trade negotiations aimed at de-escalating their ongoing trade war. However, reaching a mutually beneficial agreement is far from straightforward.

Key Points of Contention

US Demands

  • Increased Soybean Purchases: The US seeks a significant boost in Chinese imports of American soybeans.
  • Fentanyl Precursors: The US is pressing China to halt the export of chemicals used in the production of fentanyl, a drug responsible for numerous overdose deaths in the US.
  • Potential Tariff Reductions: The US may consider lowering some tariffs on Chinese goods if China agrees to their terms.

China's Counter-Demands

  • Tariff Removal: China insists on the US lifting existing tariffs on Chinese products.
  • Technology Sales: China wants the US to relax restrictions on the sale of technology to China.
  • Shipping Fees: China is pushing for the US to eliminate new fees imposed on Chinese shipping vessels.

Preparations and Strategic Moves

  • US Strategy: The US has been securing trade deals with other countries to reduce its reliance on China.
  • China's Actions: China has conducted military exercises near Taiwan, a move that adds tension to the already delicate negotiations.

Expert Predictions

  • Short-Term Deals: Analysts believe any agreement reached will be temporary.
  • Ongoing Trade Disputes: The US and China are expected to continue their trade disputes, particularly over technology.
  • China's Technological Control: Experts anticipate that China will maintain its grip on key technologies.

The Trump-Xi Meeting: A Starting Point

The upcoming meeting between President Trump and President Xi Jinping is pivotal. However, it marks only the beginning of what will likely be a lengthy and complex negotiation process. Both nations must make substantial concessions and find common ground to achieve a lasting resolution.

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