In the United States, there are 574 federally recognized Tribes. These communities face a grim reality: American Indian and Alaska Native girls and women experience the highest rates of domestic violence (DV) in the country. Why is this happening? The root causes are deeply rooted in structural issues such as gender-based violence, loss of control, discrimination, marginalization, oppression, and political violence. Despite these alarming rates, progress in policy changes, funding, and advocacy has been painfully slow.

Let's delve into the complexities. Only a fraction of these Tribes receive support through the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act. This lack of funding and resources exacerbates the problem. Structural determinants play a significant role here. Unequal access to housing and funding leads to heightened risk for DV. It's a vicious cycle that needs to be broken.

Understanding the intricate web of criminal jurisdiction in Tribal nations is crucial. This complexity has hindered effective policymaking. We need a new approach to tackle this issue head-on. Future work should focus on addressing the interplay of multiple structural determinants while pushing for increased funding and culturally sensitive research and support.

Change requires a holistic approach. We must advocate for policies that empower these communities and provide the necessary resources to combat domestic violence. It's time to shine a light on these unseen struggles and take concrete steps towards a safer future.

Unseen Struggles: Domestic Violence in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities

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