U. S. Declares Brazil’s Big Gangs Terrorists, Sparking Debate
The United States has officially labeled two major Brazilian crime syndicates, Red Command and First Capital Command, as terrorist organizations. The decision follows a trend initiated by former President Trump in 2025 that sought to grant law‑enforcement agencies greater authority against violent groups worldwide.
Key Announcement
Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the designation, noting that the gangs have thousands of members and have carried out violent attacks on police, officials, and civilians. He emphasized that their networks extend beyond Brazil into the U.S. and neighboring countries.
Reactions
- Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva strongly opposed the move, warning of significant legal repercussions in the United States.
- Conservative rival Flavio Bolsonaro, who recently met President Trump, supported the designation.
Recent Events
- In October 2025, Brazilian security forces launched a large raid on the Red Command, resulting in at least 119 deaths—the deadliest operation of its kind in the country.
- Smaller clashes with these gangs occur frequently across Brazil.
International Context
The U.S. has conducted dozens of airstrikes against vessels it claims are linked to drug trafficking and terrorist activity in Latin America.
- Left‑leaning governments (e.g., Mexico, Brazil) have opposed the designations.
- Right‑wing governments (e.g., Ecuador, Honduras) have endorsed them.
Impact on Upcoming Elections
The October 2026 Brazilian presidential election may be influenced by this controversy. Polls show Lula leading Bolsonaro, but neither has secured the majority required to avoid a runoff. The designation could shape voter perceptions of crime and international cooperation.
