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Tracking Tumor DNA: A New Way to Monitor Cancer Treatment

Tuesday, December 23, 2025
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Scientists are exploring circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) to monitor treatment effectiveness, particularly for large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL).

Tracking Tumor DNA

Tumors release DNA into the bloodstream. By analyzing phased variants (PVs) in this DNA, doctors may detect minimal residual cancer cells that other methods overlook.

Overcoming Past Limitations

Previous studies faced challenges:

  • Small sample sizes
  • Use of outdated data
  • Reliance on single-company tests

Current research aims to refine accuracy for better treatment decisions.

Why It Matters

Early detection of lingering cancer cells could:

  • Prevent relapse
  • Guide further treatment

Challenges Ahead

  • Precision: Tests must be highly accurate to avoid false conclusions.
  • Accessibility: Not all hospitals have access to advanced testing.

The Future of Cancer Care

Researchers are working to improve test accuracy and accessibility. Success could revolutionize cancer treatment, leading to better patient outcomes.

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