For the Holocaust survivors who had been through hell and back, the October 2023 terror attacks in southern Israel brought back old ghosts. The mental toll on these survivors was the focus of a global study.  It was a chilling reminder that the scars of the past are not always visible. These survivors are considered especially vulnerable to traumatic events, so the attacks had a big impact.  The participants were aged between 79 and 97 years old.  The study was conducted by contacting Holocaust survivors through support organizations.  More than half lived outside of Israel.  The results were eye-opening. The study found that about 59. 6% of the survivors lived outside of Israel.  The average age was 86.  The average perceived stress  score was 17. 7 out of 40.  We would expect that those who were older would have higher scores, but there was no significant difference.  The attacks had a big impact on survivors' mental health.  However, those who lived outside of Israel were more affected. Nearly a quarter of the survivors felt isolated or lonely.  About 66% felt that the attacks brought back memories of the Holocaust.  Nearly a third reported that their health had gotten worse since the attacks.

The survivors living outside of Israel were especially worried about the future of their children and grandchildren.  This shows that the attacks had a ripple effect, affecting not just the survivors, but also their families.  The study highlights the need to identify and support Holocaust survivors who are struggling with psychological distress.  This is especially important given the unique challenges they face due to their past experiences.  The study did not directly measure how the attacks affected physical health, but it's clear that mental and physical health are closely linked.  It's important to consider both when supporting survivors.  The study also raises questions about the support available to Holocaust survivors.  While support organizations exist, the study suggests that more needs to be done to reach those who are most vulnerable.

The study also raises questions about the support available to Holocaust survivors.  While support organizations exist, the study suggests that more needs to be done to reach those who are most vulnerable.  It's clear that the mental health of Holocaust survivors is a complex issue.  The study highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of their experiences and needs.

The Unseen Scars of the 7th October Attacks on Holocaust Survivors

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