The FTO protein has been the subject of intense research since its discovery.  FTO plays important roles in the body besides managing metabolism. It is responsible for removing  methyl groups. This process happens within the RNA molecules. This process is a big deal and it can have a drastic effect on RNA stability.

        This process is complicated. It starts with FTO m6A-targeting molecules. The RNA from any molecule is affected. However, if the body does not target the RNA properly,  metabolism gets affected drastically. Riding on the molecules and maintaining the system are the primary regulators of metabolism.

        There are many problems when there are variations within the FTO genes. When these variations are significant, this might lead to body mass and obesity issues. This means you might have a big problem with managing health because of variations.

        But the FTO process can potentially help to treat diabetes. It shows potential in managing diabetes. It shows therapeutic potential in any diabetes care. Therefore, research in this gene needs to be continued. We need to take another pause and look at it from a different angle. The article has explored the demethylase abilities of FTO in neurological diseases, or diseases that affect the brain. Here we see that this gene could be vital in managing metabolic diseases and groundbreaking discoveries with its potential to function as a multitarget in therapies. The review spotlights the protein's functions, highlighting that FTO isn't just about metabolism, but also critical for neurological responses as well. What's more, we must study FTO to fill research gaps and advance therapies.

The unexpected powers of the FTO protein

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