The COVID-19 pandemic has left a lasting impact on many aspects of life. One notable effect has been the surge in online hate speech. This phenomenon is particularly evident in tweets directed towards China. The pandemic started in 2020, and social media platforms like Twitter became hotspots for expressing anti-China sentiment. The study focused on tweets tagged with the hashtag #china, collected over two years. The goal was to understand the extent and nature of hate speech directed at China.

The analysis revealed that 2. 5% of #china tweets in 2020 were hateful. This number decreased slightly to 1. 9% in 2021. These figures are significantly higher than the average rate of hate speech on Twitter, which is around 0. 6%. This indicates a targeted increase in hate speech towards China during the pandemic. The data was gathered using advanced language models designed to detect hate speech. This approach allowed for the creation of a comprehensive dataset of anti-China tweets.

The study also looked at the trends over time. By visualizing the daily number of tweets and the hate rate, researchers could observe how anti-China sentiment fluctuated over the two years. This longitudinal analysis provides valuable insights into the dynamics of online hate speech. It shows how external events, such as the pandemic, can influence the spread of hateful content.

Keyword analysis was another crucial part of the study. By examining the most frequently mentioned terms in hateful #china tweets, researchers identified common themes and phrases. This information can be useful for further social science research. It helps in understanding the underlying motivations and patterns of hate speech. The findings highlight the need for continued monitoring and intervention to combat online hate.

The rise in anti-China sentiment on Twitter is a concerning trend. It reflects broader issues of misinformation and prejudice that have been exacerbated by the pandemic. Understanding this phenomenon is the first step towards addressing it. By analyzing the data, researchers can develop strategies to mitigate the spread of hate speech and promote a more inclusive online environment.

The Rise of Anti-China Sentiment on Twitter During the Pandemic

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