A fragile peace in Gaza has shattered. Many point fingers at Hamas, but the real story lies within Israel's political landscape. The ceasefire, which began in January, had a tricky second phase. It involved Israel pulling out of Gaza and freeing remaining hostages. However, this plan faced a major hurdle: Israel's far-right coalition partners. These groups, crucial to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's power, want to keep control of Gaza and push out Palestinians. They even cheered when a U. S. president suggested clearing Gaza for a reconstruction project.

The ceasefire's failure isn't just about Hamas. It's about Israel's internal struggles. Netanyahu has been trying to change Israel's political system, boosting his own power and weakening the judiciary. He's even tried to replace independent officials with loyalists. The war in Gaza gives him cover to do this. It also helps him silence critics. Since the war started, Netanyahu has removed many who opposed him. He's even trying to replace the attorney general and the head of a powerful security agency.

The ceasefire's end also ties into Israel's budget politics. Netanyahu needs votes to pass the budget and avoid elections. He's facing pressure from ultra-Orthodox parties over military drafts. To secure votes, he's had to bring far-right parties back into his coalition. These parties oppose the ceasefire's second phase. So, the ceasefire is effectively dead.

The U. S. administration's stance has also played a role. The new administration seems reluctant to push Netanyahu on the ceasefire. It's even suggested putting more military pressure on Hamas. This aligns with Israel's government position. Meanwhile, Hamas wants the ceasefire to stay in control of Gaza and free prisoners. The majority of Israelis want the war to end and Netanyahu to resign. Protests are gaining momentum. But Netanyahu seems to think more war is his best bet to stay in power and change Israel's political system. This puts Israel in a tough spot, with its own prime minister as a major threat to its stability.

The Political Storm Behind Gaza's Unraveling Truce

Actions