Bamako, a large city in Mali, relies heavily on the mighty Niger River. It is a lifeline that supplies water for economic activities and the daily needs of the city. But, there is a huge problem.  It is becoming harder to predict just how much water will be available in the future. The gap between what is supplied and demanded is widening, and it's a major headache for planners. This is where the WEAP software comes in. It is a tool used to analyze water systems and predict future scenarios for sustainable development. However, it is not just about calculating water quantities. It's also about keeping the water clean.  This study looks far ahead to the year 2030 and looks at the future of the Niger River in Bamako.  The results are disappointing.

     Reading  the data the river is staying cleaner as it flows down the river. But in some places in Bamako, the water will be badly polluted.  We see this as the water's ability to clean itself is getting worse by 2030. Compared to the standards set by the European Commission, the pollutant levels might hit 9. 83 mg/l. This is nearly double the recommended limit of 5 mg/l.  As if this wasn't bad enough, this will result in supply issues and the water will be unsuitable for domestic use by 2030. The city will need to focus completely on treating wastewater if it hoped to meet just  86% of the demand for water.

     Because of rapid urban growth and lots of factories, the city's need for water is going up. Life is evolving.  This isn’t good news but it does have lessons for us.  If we do not act and treat our waste water, we will be in serious trouble in the next couple of decades. This is a crisis we can see coming and it is up to us to do something about it before it is too late.

    It is not all about predicting the future.  It is about having a plan to keep things safe.  If actions are not taken things are not going to change for the better. By making good decisions today, we can secure a better future for everyone in Bamako who relies on the Niger River for their daily lives.

The Niger River's Health: A Wake-Up Call for Bamako

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