The Hidden Struggle: Mental Health in Congo's Displacement Camps

In the heart of eastern Congo, near the bustling city of Goma, lies an unseen battle. It's not fought with guns or bombs, but in the minds of those trapped in displacement camps. Years of conflict have taken a heavy toll on mental health. People like Nelly Shukuru, a 51-year-old mother of six, found themselves in a hopeless situation. The squalid conditions, hunger, and constant threat of violence pushed her to the brink of suicide. She's not alone. Aid groups report a spike in people seeking mental health care, with suicidal thoughts on the rise. More than 100 armed groups, including the M23 rebels backed by Rwanda, have intensified the violence. This has uprooted over 600,000 people, who now live in cramped camps. These places are meant to be safe havens, but they're far from it. Survivors face anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Add to that, insomnia and substance abuse. Psychologists blame the lack of support and the constant presence of violence.

Nelly's family used to lead a peaceful life in Sake. They farmed and attended church. But a bombing in February changed everything. Her son's drinking worsened, and he even attacked her. The camp where they live was shelled in May, killing dozens. Armed men roam freely, and sexual assaults are common. A 38-year-old woman was raped while searching for food. She now has nightmares and struggles to sleep. The government's response hasn't been effective. Militias they support are accused of abuses. Aid groups are stepping in, training leaders to spot mental health needs. But stigma and lack of resources hold them back. Techniques like the "butterfly hug" help some cope with anxiety. Children in camps use dance and song to express their pain. But the most affected children have lost their families.

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