The fragile peace between Israel and Hezbollah faced another test.  Israel launched an air strike on Beirut's southern suburbs, a region known as Hezbollah's stronghold.  This was the first such attack since a ceasefire was established in November.  The strike came just hours after two rockets were fired from southern Lebanon towards northern Israel.  Israel claimed to have intercepted one rocket, while the other failed to cross the border.  Israel's military stated that the rockets were fired from a drone storage unit used by Hezbollah.  They had issued an evacuation warning beforehand, causing panic among residents.  Schools in the area were also ordered to evacuate.

    The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) released a statement, asserting that the rocket attack was a clear breach of the agreement between Israel and Lebanon.  They held Lebanon responsible for maintaining the ceasefire.  Meanwhile, Lebanon's president, Joseph Aoun, who was in Paris for meetings, informed French President Emmanuel Macron and other leaders about the Israeli attacks.  He emphasized that these actions violated the agreement backed by France and the US.  Lebanon urged the international community to intervene and ensure Israel adheres to the ceasefire, just as Lebanon is committed to doing.

    This recent incident highlights the ongoing challenges faced by Lebanese authorities in controlling southern regions, where various militant groups have been active for decades.  Hezbollah is the most powerful among them, but other factions like Hamas and Islamic Jihad also operate in the area.  Despite the ceasefire, Israel has continued to carry out near-daily air strikes on targets it claims are linked to Hezbollah.  Israel argues that these strikes are necessary to prevent Hezbollah from rearming.  However, Lebanon's government views these actions, along with the presence of Israeli soldiers in southern Lebanon, as violations of the truce.

    The rocket fire from Lebanon on Friday was the second such attack in a week.  Earlier, on March 22, Israel conducted multiple air strikes on Lebanon after several rockets were fired into Israel.  The Israeli military reported hitting dozens of rocket launchers and a command center belonging to Hezbollah in southern Lebanon.  The Lebanese health ministry reported that seven people, including a child, were killed, and 40 were injured in those strikes.  Hezbollah denied any involvement and reiterated its commitment to the ceasefire.  No other armed group claimed responsibility for the attacks.

    The November ceasefire ended over 13 months of intense conflict.  Hezbollah initiated its campaign in solidarity with Palestinians in the Gaza Strip following Hamas' attacks on southern Israel in October 2023.  The conflict escalated quickly, leading to a massive Israeli air campaign across Lebanon and a ground invasion of southern Lebanon.  The offensive resulted in approximately 4, 000 deaths in Lebanon, including many civilians, and displaced over 1. 2 million residents.  Israel's primary goal in this conflict was to allow the return of about 60, 000 displaced residents from northern communities and to remove Hezbollah from border areas.

Tensions Flare as Israel Targets Beirut

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