Sudan's crisis is spiraling out of control. Hunger has given way to famine, ethnically targeted killings are on the rise, and diplomatic efforts have failed to bring peace.

In the Nuba mountains, local authorities and international NGOs estimate that between 700,000 to 1 million people have sought refuge since April 2023. They've left behind food scarcity, rape, and indiscriminate killings.

Many have witnessed atrocities, committed by both sides. Others cite a lack of food as the main driver of displacement. For others, both atrocities and lack of food were a factor.

But there is hope. Local mutual aid groups, neighbors banding together to set up communal kitchens, provide medical assistance, or evacuate people to safer areas, are rising.

Local Peace Committees have operated for years, initially educating people how to survive bombs dropped by the Sudanese military. Now they work with local NGOs to assist new arrivals and to mitigate tensions over increasingly strained resources.

More recently established local Emergency Response Rooms (ERRs) across Sudan have saved countless lives with moderate outside support and stand ready to expand their efforts.

To stop the trajectory of death in Sudan, the United Nations, donor countries, and countries with influence over the warring parties must push the belligerents to allow humanitarian access.

International actors must deliver aid across borders, increase aid to local groups, and support efforts in places of relative stability, like the Nuba mountains—where more people are sure to seek refuge.

Sudan's Famine: A Window Into Chaos and Hope

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