The stock market saw a significant boost on Friday, with the S&P 500 rising by 1. 8% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average jumping by 565 points, or 1. 4%. This surge came after a tough week for investors, marking the fourth consecutive losing week. Despite the gains, the market is still in a rough patch, with the S&P 500 closing more than 10% below its record high just a day earlier. This drop was the first "correction" since 2023, a term used when stock prices fall by at least 10% from their peak. The Nasdaq composite also saw a notable increase, rising by 2. 2%.

        Investors are hopeful that this rally could be the start of a longer relief period. The market has been on a rollercoaster ride since hitting a record high less than a month ago. One major source of uncertainty has been the potential for a partial government shutdown. However, the Senate's recent actions to prevent this shutdown have provided some relief. Historically, past shutdowns have not had a significant impact on financial markets, as the U. S. economy has shown resilience after funding was restored.

        The biggest uncertainty remains the ongoing trade war. President Donald Trump's tariffs and policies are causing a lot of pain for the economy. The question is how much more pain the economy can take before things start to improve. The market is still trying to figure out the full impact of these tariffs and cutbacks in federal spending. Households and businesses have already reported drops in confidence due to the constant changes in policies.

        The University of Michigan's preliminary survey showed that consumer sentiment has been sinking for three straight months. Consumers are worried about the future, with fears of higher inflation rising. Expectations for long-term inflation jumped to 3. 9% from last month’s prediction of 3. 5%. This is the biggest month-over-month leap since 1993. Companies are now bracing for the impact of these economic uncertainties on their businesses.

        Despite the overall market downturn, some companies saw gains. Ulta Beauty, for example, jumped 12. 1% after reporting stronger-than-expected profits. However, the company’s forecasts for upcoming revenue and profit fell short of analysts’ targets. Big Tech stocks and companies in the artificial intelligence industry also saw gains, helping to support the market. Nvidia rose 4. 8%, and Apple climbed 1. 1%, though both are still on track for significant losses this year.

        The stock market rally was not limited to the U. S. Stocks jumped 2. 1% in Hong Kong and 1. 8% in Shanghai after China’s National Financial Regulatory Administration issued a notice to help develop consumer finance and encourage the use of credit cards. Economists say China needs consumers to spend more to boost its economy, although broader reforms are also needed.

        The bond market also saw some movement, with Treasury yields rising to recover some of their recent losses. The yield on the 10-year Treasury climbed to 4. 30% from 4. 27% late Thursday and from 4. 16% at the start of last week. Yields have been swinging since January, when they were approaching 4. 80%. When worries about the U. S. economy’s strength lessen, or when concerns about inflation rise, yields have climbed.

Stock Market Sees Big Gains But Still In Trouble

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