Spain's Balearic Islands Face Rising Migrant Numbers

A Growing Trend

Spain's Balearic Islands are experiencing a significant increase in migrant arrivals by boat. In just two days, 19 boats brought around 360 people to the islands. This surge is part of a broader trend, with more people taking the Western Mediterranean route to Europe.

The Western Mediterranean Route

The Western Mediterranean route, which goes from Algeria to Spain, has become the fastest-growing way into the European Union. The number of people taking this route increased by 27% from January to October compared to the same period last year. Despite an overall decrease in arrivals to the EU, this route is busier than ever.

Shifts in Smuggler Tactics

Smugglers are increasingly choosing Algeria over Morocco, believing that controls are not as strict there. They are also using faster boats, with most heading to the Balearic Islands.

Changing Demographics

A year ago, 40% of people on this route came from Algeria. Now, it's 75%, indicating a significant shift. Relations between Spain and Algeria have been strained since 2022, when Spain supported Morocco's position on Western Sahara, upsetting Algeria.

Diplomatic Efforts

Recently, Spain's Interior Minister met with Algeria's President. They agreed to work together to send back more migrants and stop smugglers. However, Algeria has been taking back fewer migrants since 2022.

Local Concerns

The Balearic Islands are concerned. Their leader asked Spain to do more to protect their borders. So far this year, 6,280 people have arrived, a 66% increase from last year. However, overall arrivals to Spain have decreased, mainly due to fewer people going to the Canary Islands.

Shifting Migration Patterns

More migrants from sub-Saharan Africa are using this route. They now make up more than half of arrivals in the Balearics, compared to only a third last year. This indicates a significant change in migration patterns.