Russia's Flexible Alliances: A Look at Its Shifting Policies

Russia's foreign policy has always been flexible, shifting alliances as President Vladimir Putin sees fit. Take, for example, Azerbaijan's recent retaking of Nagorno-Karabakh. Despite decades of alliance with Armenia, Russia didn't step in. Similarly, Russia's relations with Israel and Saudi Arabia have seen sudden changes over the years. Putin's decision-making is driven by Russia's interests. He's pivoted towards Iran to gain an edge in the Middle East and Syria. But now, things might be changing. Russia might be ready to turn on Iran to strengthen its hold in Syria and gain bargaining power in Ukraine.

Iran and Russia have been cooperating closely, with Iran even supplying weapons. But Syria is a sticking point. While both want influence, Russia wants a stable ally, and Iran wants to fight Israel. Since the Ukraine invasion, Russia's power in Syria has waned. But Israel's recent moves have weakened Iran, strengthening Russia's position. Iran might try to use Syria against Israel, but Russia might not let that happen. Russia's goal is expansion. It wants to maximize its global influence. If selling out Iran helps, Putin won't hesitate.

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