Peru's Former Leader Faces Justice: A Tale of Power and Consequences

A Troubled Presidency Ends in Conviction

Pedro Castillo, once hailed as the "president of the poor," has been sentenced to over 11 years in prison for his attempt to dissolve Congress and rule without their approval.

A Humble Rise to Power

Castillo, a former schoolteacher, became president in 2021, promising to uplift Peru's poor. However, his presidency was marked by constant conflict with Congress, which was largely opposed to his policies.

The Failed Coup Attempt

In December 2022, Castillo attempted to dissolve Congress to avoid impeachment. Instead of gaining power, he was impeached and arrested the same day.

The Verdict

The court found Castillo guilty of rebellion but cleared him of other charges, such as abuse of power and public disorder. Prosecutors had sought a 34-year sentence, but the court handed down a shorter term.

Dramatic Trial and Diplomatic Fallout

Castillo's trial included dramatic moments, including the involvement of his former prime minister, Betssy Chávez, who sought asylum in the Mexican embassy. This led to tension between Peru and Mexico, with Peru even cutting diplomatic ties.

Protests and Division

Castillo's arrest sparked massive protests in 2022, primarily from his working-class and rural supporters. The protests were met with violent crackdowns, resulting in at least 50 deaths, highlighting Peru's deep political divisions.

A Pattern of Legal Troubles Among Former Presidents

Castillo is not alone in facing legal consequences. Another left-wing ex-president, Martín Vizcarra, was recently sentenced to 14 years for bribery. Two other former presidents, Ollanta Humala and Alejandro Toledo, are also imprisoned. This raises serious questions about Peru's political stability and justice system.