Orange Power: How Quercetin Fights Worms
The Problem with Worms
Worms are a significant health issue, causing sickness and economic losses. Traditional medicines like albendazole and ivermectin are becoming less effective due to increasing resistance.
The Search for New Solutions
Scientists are exploring new avenues to combat these resilient parasites. One promising area of research involves flavonoids, natural compounds found in plants, particularly in citrus fruits like oranges.
Quercetin: A Standout Flavonoid
Among five tested flavonoids, quercetin emerged as the most effective. It was tested on two types of worms:
- Caenorhabditis elegans (a free-living worm)
- Trichinella spiralis (a parasitic worm)
Quercetin proved effective against both, including worms resistant to conventional treatments.
Safety First
The safety of quercetin was also evaluated. Tests on human cells showed minimal harm, suggesting it could be safe for human use.
How Quercetin Works
Using advanced tools, scientists discovered that quercetin disrupts the worms' metabolism without significantly altering their appearance. It impacts:
- Energy production
- Fat metabolism
- Mitochondrial function
This unique mechanism sets quercetin apart from traditional worm medicines, making it a promising candidate for future treatments.