New England's winters are changing. The region is experiencing warmer winters than in the past. This shift is due to climate change, which has caused temperatures to rise. Winters are now 3 degrees warmer on average than they were during the Baby Boom era. This might not sound like much, but it has led to significant changes.

The change in temperature has led to less snow and more rain. This has disrupted local economies, ecosystems, and even winter sports. Ski resorts are now relying more on artificial snow. Pond hockey games are getting canceled. And sledding and snowshoeing are becoming less common. The lack of consistent snow has also affected wildlife. Animals like the American marten and snowshoe hare are struggling to adapt.

The changing climate is also leading to more frequent flooding. When rain falls on snow, it can cause rapid melting and catastrophic floods. This has led to significant damage and even forced ski resorts to shut down.

The winter recreation industry is adapting to these changes. Some resorts are investing in snow-making technology. Others are diversifying their offerings to attract tourists in the summer. But these changes come at a cost. Snow-making is labor and energy-intensive, and the industry is facing significant challenges.

The changing climate is also affecting the experience of growing up in New England. Kids are learning to ski on artificial snow. And the lack of deep, consistent snow is slowly shifting the experience of winter.

The long-term trend for winters in the region is toward rain. And as emissions from fossil fuels continue to heat the planet, winters like the one we just had are only expected to become more sporadic. By the 2080s, Boston's winter climate is expected to feel more like Baltimore or even Memphis, depending on how much effort is made to reduce emissions.

New England's Winters: A Changing Landscape

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