NASA has big plans to return to the Moon by 2026 with its Artemis II mission. But before that, they’re sending two missions to the lunar south pole to search for resources. One of these missions is Lunar Trailblazer, a satellite that's going to study water on the Moon. Scientists think there might be water in the form of ice or liquid in shady craters. This water could be very useful for future astronauts visiting the Moon.

Lunar Trailblazer will carry two instruments. One will measure the temperature on the Moon’s surface, and the other will check how lunar rocks absorb light to find out if there’s water. It’s like a detective mission to see how water behaves on the Moon.

Small satellites like Lunar Trailblazer are cheaper and more efficient. They can do specific tasks and collect important data. This mission is part of NASA’s SIMPLEx program, which lets researchers take risks and find new answers about space.

The Moon's history with water is interesting. In the past, scientists thought the Moon was too dry to have water. But recent missions found water in shadowed areas and even in sunlit spots. Now, scientists want to know more about this water and where it comes from.

Lunar Trailblazer won’t solve all the mysteries about lunar water in one go, but it’ll give scientists a lot of new information. Maybe it’ll even help us figure out if future astronauts can use this water.

Moon’s Hidden Water: What Lunar Trailblazer Aims to Unveil

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