West Texas is facing a measles outbreak with 159 confirmed cases.  The situation has sparked a debate about treatment methods.  The US Health and Human Services Secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. , has been pushing for unconventional treatments.  These include vitamin A, steroids, antibiotics, and cod liver oil.  Doctors are worried that this focus on these treatments might confuse people and make them think that vaccines are not important.  Many doctors in the US have never seen a case of measles.  This is because the virus was declared eliminated in the country in 2000.  There are no specific antiviral medications for measles.

Vitamin A is crucial for vision and the immune system.  The World Health Organization and the CDC recommend it for severe measles cases.  However, it's not a replacement for vaccines.  Kennedy has been talking about how vitamin A can lower measles deaths.  He mentioned studies from low-income countries where vitamin A deficiency is common.  But in the US, the data supporting vitamin A use for measles is weak.  Doctors warn that too much vitamin A can be dangerous.  It can cause vomiting, nausea, and even brain damage.

Kennedy also mentioned other treatments like clarithromycin and budesonide.  But their effectiveness against measles is unclear.  Doctors stress that there is no cure for measles.  Supportive care is all that can be provided.  Some people in Texas are getting vaccinated.  Experts say this is because they are getting good information from medical professionals.  Kennedy has a history of being against vaccines.  He hasn't been clear about recommending them.  He calls the decision to vaccinate a personal one.  He also acknowledges that vaccines contribute to community immunity.  But he understands there is mistrust, especially in unvaccinated communities like the Mennonites.

The outbreak is mostly in Gaines County.  This county has a high number of unvaccinated people.  One unvaccinated school-age child has died.  Experts think the actual case count is much higher than reported.  Misinformation about vitamin A is spreading on social media.  Doctors are worried that people might think vitamin A can prevent measles.  They want to make it clear that it can't.  The focus should be on vaccination.  This is the best way to protect against measles.

Measles Outbreak: Why Vitamin A Isn't a Vaccine

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