The stock market faced a tough week, with significant drops across major indices. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended March 28, 2025, with a notable decline of 715. 80 points, or 1. 69%, closing at 41, 583. 90. The S&P 500 also took a hit, dropping 1. 97% to 5, 580. 94, marking its fifth loss in the last six weeks. The Nasdaq Composite saw the steepest fall, plunging 2. 7% to 17, 322. 99. This downward trend was driven by worries over U. S. trade policies and rising inflation fears.

Tech giants bore the brunt of the sell-off, with Alphabet, Meta, and Amazon all experiencing significant losses. Alphabet, the parent company of Google, saw a 4. 9% drop, while Meta and Amazon each fell by 4. 3%. These declines put additional pressure on the broader market, contributing to the overall negative sentiment.

The week's performance was equally dismal, with the S&P 500 losing 1. 53%, the Dow shedding 0. 96%, and the Nasdaq declining by 2. 59%. The Nasdaq is now on track for an over 8% monthly decline, which, if it happens, would be its worst performance since December 2022. This trend raises questions about the market's resilience and the factors driving these losses.

Inflation expectations played a significant role in the market's volatility. The University of Michigan's final read on consumer sentiment for March showed the highest long-term inflation expectations since 1993. This news, combined with a hotter-than-expected core personal consumption expenditures price index, stoked fears of persistent inflation. The index rose 2. 8% in February, with a 0. 4% increase for the month, surpassing economists' forecasts.

Consumer spending also showed signs of slowing down, accelerating by only 0. 4% for the month, below the 0. 5% forecast. This data, along with the inflation reports, painted a mixed picture of the economy. Experts are divided on whether these trends represent a temporary hiccup or a more significant shift in market dynamics.

The market's reaction to these developments was nuanced. While there was a sell-off, there were no massive inflows into money markets, suggesting that many investors are choosing to weather the storm rather than flee. This strategy reflects a cautious optimism, as investors try to make sense of the Trump administration's new policies and their potential impact on the market.

The latest inflation report comes at a time of heightened trade tensions. The White House has been busy with tariff announcements, which have unsettled the market. Investors are eagerly awaiting April 2, when President Donald Trump is expected to announce further tariff plans, hoping for some clarity amidst the uncertainty. Meanwhile, Canada and the European Union are preparing retaliatory measures, adding to the geopolitical risks.

The recent 25% tariff on non-U. S. -made cars has already taken a toll on auto stocks and raised concerns about an economic slowdown. This move, along with other trade policies, has investors on edge, trying to navigate the complex landscape of global trade and its impact on the stock market.

Market Shifts and the Inflation Impact

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