The stock market reacted with euphoria on Thursday after the Federal Reserve's surprise half-point interest rate cut. The Dow Jones Industrial Average soared 633 points, or 1.5%, to surpass the 42,000 mark, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite also hit new highs. Tech giants like Nvidia, Tesla, Meta Platforms, and Apple led the charge, with their shares surging by up to 7.1%.

The rate cut was a bold move, marking the Fed's first reduction since the Covid-19 pandemic and bringing rates down from a 23-year high. While some investors expected a smaller, quarter-point cut, the Fed chose to take a more aggressive approach. This decision reflects a shift in focus from taming inflation to boosting employment, with Fed Chair Jerome Powell stating that the job market and economy are both strong, but the labor market is no longer as robust as it was pre-pandemic.

The rate cut can be a double-edged sword, as it can provide relief to companies and individuals, but may also fuel inflation. The Fed's move is seen as an insurance policy against further labor market weakening, according to Ronald Temple, chief market strategist at Lazard. Powell warned that investors should not expect half-point rate cuts to become the new norm, and officials expect more cuts in 2024.

The Fed's decision comes after a tumultuous period for the market, with stocks whipsawing between record highs and steep drops. Investors had been waiting for the Fed to cut rates, and the July delay had sparked concerns about a potential downturn. Now, the market is looking forward to more rate cuts and a potential boost to the economy.

Market Mood Swing: Rate Cut Rally Ignites Record-Breaking Highs

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