Jimmy Carter, the 39th U. S. president, made history by being the first to visit sub-Saharan Africa on a state trip. His efforts to help Zimbabwe transition from white rule to independence were a significant achievement. Even after his presidency, Carter's work through his foundation aimed to eliminate a disease that had plagued millions, much like the eradication of smallpox.

Africa, with its booming population set to double by 2050, is where Carter's legacy is most visible. Before him, U. S. leaders hadn't paid much attention to Africa, despite its independence movements in the 1960s and '70s. Carter's visit to Nigeria in 1978 was a turning point. He joked about going into peanut farming with the Nigerian president, showing a friendlier side.

Cold War tensions brought Africa into the spotlight. But Carter also had a personal connection, rooted in his Baptist faith and witnessing racial injustice in the U. S. South. He invited African leaders to the White House, a move that surprised and intrigued them.

Carter's focus was on human rights and empowering Africans. He made 43 more trips to Africa after his presidency, promoting projects that let Africans decide their future. His work on civil and political rights later expanded to include social and economic rights, seen as crucial for public health.

His efforts in Zimbabwe were notable. He welcomed its independence and hosted the new prime minister. However, relations soured due to deadly repression, and he was later banned from the country. Carter also criticized South Africa's apartheid system.

The Carter Center, founded in 1982, played a key role in monitoring African elections and brokering cease-fires. Fighting disease was another major focus. Carter's quest to eliminate guinea worm disease, which once affected millions, has nearly succeeded, with just 14 cases reported in 2023.

Health officials in Africa praised Carter's dedication. His efforts showed that even the most marginalized people mattered.

Jimmy Carter's African Legacy: A Story of Change

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