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Japan’s Finance Minister Opens Door on Reserve Funds for Tax Cuts

Tokyo, JapanTuesday, February 10, 2026
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Japan’s Finance Chief Signals Possible Use of Reserve Surplus for Food Tax Cuts

Japanese finance minister Satsuki Katayama has suggested that Tokyo could tap into its foreign‑currency reserve surplus to fund upcoming reductions in the food sales tax. In a recent press briefing, she noted that historically, excess funds from the $1.4 trillion reserve pool have been transferred into the general budget when needed.

Key points:

  • Reserve surplus usage
    Katayama confirmed that she would not discuss potential changes to the rule requiring at least 30 % of yearly surplus to remain in reserve. Relaxing this limit would free more money for the general budget, easing revenue gaps.
  • Unconventional funding
    Her comments reflect a broader trend of governments seeking new revenue sources in tight fiscal environments. Tapping reserve surplus could provide immediate fiscal flexibility but may reduce the country’s buffer against future economic shocks.

  • Balancing act
    The decision would involve careful planning, as reserves serve as a safety net against market volatility. Policymakers must weigh short‑term relief against long‑term security.

Overall, the minister’s remarks signal that Japan is exploring all available avenues to finance its tax‑cut agenda while maintaining financial stability.

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