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Japan's Defense Shift: Exploring Nuclear-Powered Submarines

JapanMonday, October 27, 2025
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Japan is considering new strategies to enhance its military capabilities. The country's new defense minister, Shinjiro Koizumi, has left all options open, including the development of submarines powered by advanced energy sources, such as nuclear reactors. This move comes as Japan seeks to counter growing threats from its neighbors.

Rising Security Challenges

In its latest defense report, Japan states that it faces the most significant security challenges since World War II. Russia, China, and North Korea have been increasing their military activities, prompting Japan to take action. To strengthen its defenses, Japan is acquiring long-range missiles from the U.S. and upgrading its defense systems.

Next-Generation Submarines

Koizumi has highlighted the potential of next-generation power sources for submarines, which would allow them to travel farther and remain submerged for longer periods. Currently, all of Japan's submarines rely on conventional power. Additionally, the minister emphasized the need for submarines equipped with Vertical Launching Systems (VLS), which enable missiles to be fired straight up, enhancing their effectiveness.

Government Consensus and International Reactions

The new Japanese government, formed by a coalition of two parties, supports the plan to develop submarines with VLS, long-range missiles, and advanced power sources. However, this move may not be well-received by Russia, China, and North Korea, who prefer Japan to maintain a peaceful stance and avoid increasing its military power.

Future Considerations

Koizumi has made it clear that while Japan is exploring all options, no final decisions have been made. He believes that strengthening Japan's defense capabilities is essential for the country's safety. The defense report also stresses the importance of protecting Japan's territory and citizens.

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