Congress recently passed the Social Security Fairness Act, which is good news for teachers, police officers, firefighters, and other public employees. This new law means they can now get their full Social Security benefits back. These benefits were taken away by two old laws called the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset Act (GPO), which were signed by President Ronald Reagan in 1983.

Some senators were against this new law. They thought it would make the Social Security Trust Fund run out of money six months earlier. They also thought people might not like the idea of government workers getting both a pension and Social Security. But the truth is, these workers have paid into Social Security their whole lives.

Let's look at how this has been unfair. When people start working, they usually don't work for the government right away. They work in different jobs like waitressing, delivering, or working in stores. Each job adds to their Social Security benefits. But if they later get a government job, like teaching or being a firefighter, they lose some of those benefits. This is because of the WEP and GPO laws.

These laws also affect spouses and ex-spouses of government workers. They can't get some benefits they should. The new law tries to fix this, but some people think it's still not fair. They say the law only targets Social Security, not other retirement tools like 401Ks.

Now, let's talk about the Social Security Trust Fund. It's a big pot of money meant to pay benefits. It's not part of the federal budget. Some people, like Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, might want to change how this money is used. But remember, it's against the law to use this money to fix other budget problems.

The Trust Fund also helps children who've lost a working parent. As of June 2024, over 503 million children have gotten help from it. This is important to remember.

Also, presidents and Congress have used the Trust Fund to pay for other things, like military operations. This means there are promises, called "I Owe U's, " worth trillions of dollars. If we talk about changing Social Security, we should first figure out how to pay back these promises.

Right now, only people making $168, 600 or less pay Social Security taxes on their whole salary. This might change to $176, 100 in 2025. Some people think we should raise this cap to $500, 000 or get rid of it altogether. This would make sure more money goes into the Trust Fund.

The 118th Congress did something big by passing the Social Security Fairness Act. It's a big help to the American working class. But there's still more to figure out.

Is the Social Security Fairness Act Fair Enough?

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