India's arms export regulations are notoriously vague, allowing for a grey area in which munitions can be diverted to unintended recipients. The recent transfer of Indian-made artillery shells to Ukraine has raised concerns among Russian officials, who have protested the move despite India's denials. But what's really going on behind the scenes?

According to sources, Indian arms makers have been selling munitions to European customers, who have then resold or donated them to Ukraine. This has been going on for over a year, with Indian officials monitoring the situation but taking no action to stop it. The Czech Republic, in particular, has been playing a key role in facilitating the transfer of Indian-made artillery shells to Ukraine.

The Indian government has been keen to expand its arms export sector, and the ongoing war in Ukraine has presented a lucrative opportunity. India has long been the world's largest weapons importer, but it's now looking to become a major arms exporter. The country's defence minister has set a target of increasing defence exports to $6 billion by 2029.

But what does this mean for Russia, which has historically been India's primary arms supplier? Russia has been pressing India to stop the transfer of munitions to Ukraine, but India has so far refused to intervene. This has led to tensions between the two countries, with Russia accusing India of violating its arms export regulations.

The situation is complex, to say the least. India has warm ties with Russia, but it's also strengthening its defence and diplomatic cooperation with the West. The country is keen to develop its arms export sector, and the ongoing war in Ukraine has presented a lucrative opportunity. But what does this mean for the country's relations with Russia?

India's Ammunition Ambiguity: A Complex Web of Arms Exports

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