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India and US: Trade Talks on Track for 2023

IndiaSaturday, November 29, 2025
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India is optimistic about finalizing a trade agreement with the US in the near future. The majority of the challenging negotiations have been completed.

Current Trade Dynamics

  • The US has already imposed high tariffs on Indian goods, even during the ongoing talks.
  • The US is pushing India to:
  • Reduce oil imports from Russia.
  • Lower tariffs, particularly in the agricultural sector.

Progress and Expectations

  • Rajesh Agrawal, India's trade chief, addressed business leaders, stating that they are close to a deal.
  • Any remaining minor issues can be resolved by top leaders.
  • Agrawal is hopeful to finalize the agreement by the end of the year.

Trade Deficit and Economic Impact

  • India's trade deficit reached a record high in October, driven by increased gold imports and reduced exports to the US.
  • Agrawal downplayed concerns, stating that the deficit is not a significant worry.

Negotiation Challenges

  • The US and India have been in discussions for some time.
  • US President Trump mentioned that talks with India's PM Modi are progressing well.
  • Both nations aim to boost trade but have differing approaches:
  • India seeks a fair deal and wants the US to lower tariffs.
  • The US wants India to modify its trade policies.

Balancing Act

Both countries are navigating a delicate balance to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

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