In the ever-evolving world of science, one thing is clear: research  comes with costs. These costs don't just include buying lab equipment or paying for materials. There's another, often overlooked, cost: the time and effort researchers put into reviewing each others' studies. In the academic world, this review is typically done on a volunteer basis. You heard right - volunteers!

       Why do people do it? Some say peer review is essential for maintaining high standards. But others argue that it's time to start paying reviewers!  One thing that can't be denied: in the current system, not everyone agrees on how things should be done. Scientists who back rewards for reviewers are calling for a fairer deal. For starters, the importance of peer review shouldn't be overlooked. It ensures that the information learned through science is accurate. You can't expect a book review to improve the book itself, but imagine if it did. The public and policy makers should have faith in their results. Peer review is seen as a way to show that studies are honest and true.

       Critics  voiced against payment understand the role of peer review in science, but they have their concerns. For starters, paying reviewers might actually backfire. Reviewers are usually people with expertise. There just might not be enough experts willing to give that expertise for money.

         The notion of payment might just change the incentive to help science. If more people are reviewing simply just because of the money, some reviewers may skim or choose easy reviews. What does that mean? Well, it means reviewers might have no real passion for or understanding of the work they're reviewing. You'll end up with people who aren't motivated by the intellectual curiosity that keeps science going.  So while the thought of compensating reviewers is enticing, it could potentially undermine the rich tapestry of the scientific community.

        But it could potentially lead people to avoid doing this an outdoors activity. This could mean a significant drop in “free” reviewers, leaving us only with those that are motivated by money.  As it stands, the demand for reviewers is very high.  The fact of the matter, many journals are facing delays due to the fact that they don’t have enough reviewers. How does that happen? In the world of science, time is at a premium. Any journal that requests a peer review is likely getting a request from another journal or the reviewer has to focus on their own research and all the other things that come with it.

How Reviewing Peers Without Payment Could Affect the Future of Science.

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