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How Food and Exercise Change Your Genes
Saturday, December 20, 2025
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People often wonder how food and exercise affect the body. One key player in this process is a substance called β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB).
What is BHB?
- Energy Source: Made when the body breaks down fats for energy.
- Beyond Energy: Helps control inflammation, protects the brain, and changes how genes work.
Boosting BHB Levels
- Diet: Foods with medium-chain fatty acids, fasting, ketogenic diet.
- Activity: Moderate exercise.
- Supplements: Quickly raise BHB levels without strict diet changes.
Genetic Influence
BHB affects genes through a process called lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb).
- Gene Regulation: Changes how genes are read and how proteins function.
- Body Balance: Influences diseases and keeps the body balanced.
How Kbhb Works
- Enzymes:
- HDACs and SIRTs: Remove modifications.
- E1A-binding protein p300 and CREB-binding protein (p300/CBP): Add modifications.
Understanding these processes can help us see how diet and lifestyle affect health.
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