The Smithsonian Institution, a treasure trove of American history and culture, is under fire. Donald Trump, the US president, has set his sights on the world’s largest museum complex, accusing it of distorting history. His executive order, "Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History, " aims to scrub out what he calls "improper, divisive or anti-American ideology" from the Smithsonian's exhibits.

This move has sparked outrage among historians. They see it as an attempt to whitewash the past, suppressing discussions on systemic racism and social justice. The Smithsonian, founded in the 19th century by British scientist James Smithson, has been a beacon of knowledge for 178 years. It spans 21 museums, a zoo, and numerous research centers, employing thousands of scientists and scholars.

The institution has faced controversies before, but never an attack of this magnitude from the executive branch. Trump's order is part of his broader campaign against "wokeness, " targeting diversity, equity, and inclusion programs. He wants to promote "patriotic" education, echoing the conservative Heritage Foundation's views.

The Smithsonian's funding comes from the federal government, trust funds, and private sources. This makes it vulnerable to political pressure. The order tasks the vice-president, JD Vance, with blocking programs that "degrade shared American values" or "divide Americans based on race. " This could lead to changes in staffing and exhibitions, including plans for the US's 250th anniversary celebrations.

Historians are appalled. They see the order as an assault on their work and an attempt to control the narrative of American history. The Smithsonian's secretary, Lonnie Bunch, is grappling with the fallout. His friend, historian David Blight, hopes he won't resign, but fears that's what Trump wants.

The order has drawn comparisons to authoritarian regimes. It's seen as an attempt to control the past to shape the future. Historians like Raymond Arsenault find it chilling, a totalitarian move that ignores the complexity of American history. The Smithsonian's future hangs in the balance, as Trump's cultural crusade continues.

History Under Siege: Trump's Plan for the Smithsonian

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