Haiti is demanding that France pay up for a massive debt that has been dragging the country down for centuries. This isn't just about money. It's about acknowledging the harm caused by slavery and colonization. The debt started back in 1825, when Haiti agreed to pay France 150 million francs. This was supposed to compensate French slave owners after Haiti's revolution. The amount was later reduced to 90 million francs. But even with the reduction, the debt was a huge burden. It's estimated that, adjusted for today's value, Haiti could be owed between $38 billion and $135 billion. This figure depends on how you calculate it and whether you factor in lost customs revenue and economic stagnation.

Haiti was once France's most important colony in the Caribbean. Hundreds of thousands of Africans were brought there against their will and forced into slavery. After a brutal fight for freedom, Haiti became the first Caribbean nation to gain independence in 1804. But France wasn't happy about losing its colony. It demanded a massive payment, essentially a ransom, from the newly independent nation. This payment crippled Haiti's economy. It created deep poverty, social inequality, and weak institutions. It also affected how Haiti is seen and treated on the global stage. The debt made Haiti dependent on France, not just economically, but also symbolically and politically. This dependence has had serious consequences that are still felt today.

Campaigners are pushing for France to repay the ransom and offer restitution for the harm caused by slavery and colonization. They want Haiti to decide how to use the reparations. The Haitian National Committee on Restitution and Reparations is working with the Caribbean Community. They have a 10-point plan for reparatory justice. The goal is to address the ongoing crises in Haiti, including security, humanitarian, and governance issues. The current crisis in Haiti started with the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021. Since then, the country has been dealing with a gang insurgency and political instability. The international community has been trying to help, but so far, it hasn't been enough to restore stable governance and curb the violence.

Some people might argue that Haiti's current crisis could make it hard to manage any reparation payments. But the committee says the state of the country is a consequence of its history. They plan to work with civil society to advise the Haitian state on how to use the money responsibly and transparently. The campaigners are also appealing for global support. They want the French people to stand in solidarity with the Haitian people. This isn't about blaming individuals. It's about acknowledging a historical injustice and working towards reparations.

Haiti's Unpaid Bill: The Price of Freedom

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