Guinea's Leader: From Coup to Campaign

Mamady Doumbouya, who seized power in Guinea four years ago, is now set to run for president in elections aimed at restoring civilian rule. His tenure has been marked by significant changes in the mining sector and the launch of a massive iron ore project, which could bolster his chances in the upcoming vote.

A Military Background

In his early 40s, Doumbouya was a special forces commander before leading the coup. He gained widespread support after ousting former president Alpha Conde, who had angered many by attempting to extend his rule beyond two terms. Under Doumbouya's leadership, Guinea has remained relatively stable, with economic improvements and new mining investments.

Economic and Political Maneuvers

Guinea boasts the world's largest bauxite reserves and a vast untapped iron ore deposit, Simandou. A major mining project began last November, and Doumbouya has tightened control over the industry to boost national income. His government recently revoked a mining license from Guinea Alumina Corporation and awarded it to a state-owned firm.

International Dilemmas

Western nations face a delicate situation. Criticizing Doumbouya for undemocratic practices could push him closer to allies like China. Conversely, if he wins the presidency, it might embolden other military leaders in the region to follow suit.

Personal and Political Journey

Born into the Malinke ethnic group in eastern Guinea, Doumbouya received military training in Israel, Senegal, Gabon, and France. He served in the French Foreign Legion and met his wife there. Before the coup, he had 15 years of military experience, including missions in Afghanistan, Ivory Coast, Djibouti, and the Central African Republic.

Initially, Doumbouya declared he would not run for president. However, rule changes allowed him to campaign on his achievements, such as infrastructure improvements and combating poverty and corruption. Critics argue he seeks to retain power, citing restrictions on protests, press freedom, and opposition activities.

Controversial Decisions and Support

Doumbouya has pardoned Moussa Dadis Camara, a former coup leader convicted of a 2009 stadium massacre. He maintains support in certain regions, while the Supreme Court faces pressure to disqualify opposition candidates. Prominent opposition figure Cellou Dalein Diallo lives in exile after corruption charges, and former president Alpha Conde is also in exile, disqualified due to age.