Guinea's Big Vote: What's at Stake?

Guinea is currently in the midst of a significant election, the first since 2021. The country is choosing a new leader, with the current head, General Mamadi Doumbouya, who took power in a coup, being the favorite to win. However, not everyone is pleased with this prospect.

A Country Rich in Resources, Poor in Prosperity

Despite being rich in valuable resources like bauxite, essential for aluminum production, over half of Guinea's 15 million people live in poverty and face food shortages. This stark contrast between wealth and deprivation is a pressing issue.

Youth Aspirations and Economic Struggles

Young people are pinning their hopes on this election to bring about change. Idrissa Camara, an 18-year-old from Conakry, has been unemployed since graduating from university and is now doing odd jobs to make ends meet. He, like many others, is hoping this vote will improve life in Guinea.

New Rules, Old Concerns

The election is taking place under a new constitution that allows military leaders to run for office and extends the president's term. This new rulebook was approved in a September 2023 vote, despite opposition from some political parties who advised against it.

A Continental Trend

Guinea is not alone in this trend. At least 10 African countries have experienced coups in recent years, with soldiers citing poor leadership as their reason for taking over.

A Critical Election

Aboubacar Sidiki Diakité, a political expert, views this election as a pivotal moment for Guinea, marking a new chapter. However, he notes that Doumbouya is the favorite due to the absence of strong opposition candidates.

Post-Coup Challenges

Since the coup, there have been reports of activists and rights groups being silenced, critics being detained, and press freedom being curtailed. Last year, over 50 political parties were disbanded, a move the government justified as a means to clean up the political landscape.

Security Measures

The election is being heavily secured, with nearly 12,000 police officers on duty, setting up checkpoints and monitoring the situation. There was a report of gunshots in Conakry's Sonfonia neighborhood, but authorities claim the situation is under control.

The Candidates

Nine candidates are running for president, with Doumbouya's closest competitor being Yero Baldé, the former education minister. Two other opposition candidates were disqualified, and two long-time opposition leaders are living in exile.

Promises and Projects

Baldé is promising to reform the government, combat corruption, and boost the economy. Doumbouya is focusing on his track record and the significant projects he has initiated since taking over, including the Simandou iron ore project, primarily owned by China and recently started production after years of delays. The government claims this project will create jobs and stimulate economic growth.

Voter Skepticism

Despite the optimism, some voters remain skeptical. Issatou Bah, a 22-year-old student, has voted before but has seen little change. He is hoping this time will be different.