Guatemala's Bold Move Against Gangs: A Closer Look

Government Grants New Powers to Law Enforcement

After a recent attack on police officers, the Guatemalan government has given law enforcement new powers in Zone 18, a known gang hotspot in the capital.

Enhanced Patrols and Searches

• Police and soldiers are patrolling with more authority.
• They can stop and search people without a judge's permission.
• This is part of a 30-day state of emergency declared by President Bernardo Arévalo.
• The goal is to confront the Barrio 18 and Mara Salvatrucha gangs directly.

Zone 18: A Dangerous Hotspot

• One of the most dangerous areas in the capital.
• 126 murders last year.
• Gangs control the area, recruit children, extort businesses, and kill rivals.
• Recent prison riots: gang members took guards hostage before police regained control.

Controversial Measures

• State of emergency restricts people's rights to move and assemble freely.
• Police can detain people on suspicion of gang activity without a judge's arrest order.
• Concerns about human rights violations.

Resident Perspectives

• Diana González: "The area is dangerous but home."
• Lived there for 15 years without problems with gangs.
• Faces stigma because of where she lives.
• People often assume she is involved with gangs.

International Context

• Similar measures taken by neighboring El Salvador.
• President Nayib Bukele has detained over 90,000 people suspected of gang ties.
• International criticism for lack of due process and human rights violations.

Government's Stance

• President Arévalo accuses political criminal mafias of trying to destabilize his administration.
• Under pressure to control the violence.
• Last year, Congress approved a new anti-gang law designating Barrio 18 and Mara Salvatrucha as terrorist groups.
• Increased prison sentences for gang members.

Complex Situation

• Government's actions aim to reduce violence.
• Questions about the balance between security and human rights.
• Long-term effectiveness of these measures remains to be seen.