The recent escalation in Gaza has left many wondering what went wrong. Israel's airstrikes, which killed over 400 Palestinians, mostly women and children, have shattered the fragile ceasefire that had been in place since January. The strikes were ordered by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has been under significant domestic pressure. The operation, which is expected to expand, comes as aid groups warn that supplies in Gaza are running out, with Israel having cut off all food, medicine, fuel, and other goods to the 2 million Palestinians living there.

    The timing of the strikes, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, has raised concerns about the fate of the roughly two dozen Israeli hostages still believed to be alive. The renewal of the campaign against Hamas, which is supported by Iran, comes as the U. S. and Israel have stepped up attacks across the region. The U. S. launched deadly strikes against Iran-allied rebels in Yemen, while Israel has targeted Iran-backed militants in Lebanon and Syria.

    The strikes appear to have given Netanyahu a political boost, with a far-right party that had bolted the government over the ceasefire announcing that it was rejoining. However, the main group representing families of the hostages accused the government of backing out of the ceasefire. The strikes have also raised questions about the fate of the roughly two dozen Israeli hostages still believed to be alive.

    The strikes have had a devastating impact on Gaza, with wounded streaming into hospitals and homes being pounded. The Health Ministry reported that the strikes killed at least 404 people and wounded more than 560. The war has already killed over 48, 500 Palestinians and displaced an estimated 90% of Gaza’s population. The conflict erupted when Hamas-led terrorists stormed into southern Israel on October 7, 2023, killing some 1, 200 people, mostly civilians, and taking 251 hostages.

    The White House sought to blame Hamas for the renewed fighting, but the ceasefire deal that the U. S. helped broker did not require Hamas to release more hostages to extend the halt in fighting beyond its first phase. Israel had sought to change the ceasefire deal, demanding that Hamas release half of the remaining hostages in return for an extension of the truce and a vague promise to eventually negotiate a lasting truce. Hamas refused, demanding that the two sides follow the original deal.

    The conflict in Gaza is complex and multifaceted, with both sides accusing the other of breaking the ceasefire. The renewed fighting has raised questions about the future of the region and the fate of the hostages still in captivity. It is clear that a lasting solution will require a willingness to compromise and a commitment to peace.

Gaza Under Fire: The Fragile Peace Shattered

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