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Federal Judge Halts Mass Layoffs, Citing Recent Law

San Francisco, USAThursday, December 18, 2025
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Recent Decision Halts Job Cuts at Multiple Departments

A recent court decision has put a stop to planned layoffs at several U.S. government agencies. Judge Susan Illston ruled that the Trump administration's plans to cut jobs at the State Department, Education Department, Defense Department, General Services Administration, and Small Business Administration violate a law passed to end the government shutdown.

Key Points of the Ruling

  • Continuing Resolution Violation: The layoffs were prohibited until January 30 under a continuing resolution law.
  • Unions' Lawsuit: Unions argued that the layoffs were not allowed under the recent law.
  • Judge's Agreement: Illston agreed, stating that the layoffs would cause significant harm to employees, including loss of jobs and healthcare coverage.
  • Chaotic Impact: The judge noted that the layoffs were chaotic and had a negative impact on employees.

Implications for the Trump Administration

The judge's ruling is a setback for the Trump administration's efforts to downsize the federal workforce. The administration had argued that the law did not apply to job cuts announced before the shutdown began. However, Illston disagreed and sided with the unions.

Reactions and Next Steps

  • Unions' Praise: The unions praised the decision, stating that the Trump administration cannot be trusted to follow the law.
  • White House Response: The White House has not yet responded to the ruling.
  • Written Order: The judge has indicated that she will issue a written order later today detailing her decision.

Historical Context

This is not the first time that the Trump administration's efforts to downsize the federal workforce have been blocked by the courts. In October, Illston ruled that implementing layoffs was not an essential government service that could continue during a shutdown. The lawsuit was originally filed to block more than 4,000 layoffs at several agencies, including the State Department.

Impact on Federal Workers

The judge's decision is a victory for federal workers, who have faced uncertainty and instability in recent months. However, the ruling is likely to be appealed by the Trump administration, which has made downsizing the federal workforce a priority.

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