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Federal Judge Halts Mass Layoffs During Shutdown

USAThursday, October 16, 2025
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A federal judge has intervened to stop a wave of layoffs planned by the Trump administration.

Key Decision

  • Judge Susan Illston ruled that the administration's move to send out reduction-in-force (RIF) notices to about 4,000 federal employees was both illegal and exceeded their authority.
  • This decision came just days after the notices were sent out, catching many employees off guard.

Impact of the Ruling

  • The judge's order stops the administration from sending out more RIF notices during the government shutdown.
  • Agencies cannot take any further steps to carry out the layoffs they've already announced.
  • This is a win for the unions representing federal employees, as it protects workers at over 30 agencies.

Administration's Argument

  • The administration argued that the shutdown gave them the green light to push forward with layoffs.
  • They claimed that since Congress didn't pass a spending bill, they had no choice but to cut programs and jobs.
  • But the judge wasn't convinced. She pointed out that the administration was taking advantage of the shutdown to make sweeping changes without proper authority.

Fluid Situation

  • The situation is fluid, with numbers and plans changing rapidly.
  • Initially, the administration said 4,200 employees were affected, but later revised that number downward.
  • The judge noted that the process seemed rushed and poorly thought out, with agencies making decisions without full information.

Unions' Perspective

  • Unions argue that the decision to lay off employees was made at the highest levels of government, not by individual agencies.
  • They believe the administration is using the shutdown as an excuse to push through a premeditated plan to downsize the federal workforce.

Human Cost

  • The judge also highlighted the human cost of these decisions.
  • Many employees haven't even received their RIF notices because they were sent to work emails they can't access during the shutdown.
  • Human resources staff, who would normally guide employees through this process, have also been furloughed or laid off.

Next Steps

  • The administration plans to appeal the decision, but for now, the judge's order provides a temporary shield for federal employees.
  • It's a reminder that even during a shutdown, the government's actions must follow the law.

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