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Federal Agents and the Use of Force: A Closer Look

Chicago, Illinois, USATuesday, November 11, 2025
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In recent times, federal agents have been caught on camera using force against protesters. This has sparked a lot of discussion about whether they are following the rules. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has clear guidelines on when force can be used. It should only happen when there's no other safe way to handle a situation.

Former Agent Reviews Incidents

A former federal agent, Eric Balliet, who worked for over 20 years, reviewed some of these videos. He was in charge of investigating misuse of force at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) until last year. Balliet said, "This isn't how I practiced law enforcement for 25 years." He found several concerning incidents in the videos he watched.

Key Issues Identified

  1. Less-Lethal Weapons Aimed at Sensitive Areas

    • DHS rules prohibit aiming at the head, neck, or other sensitive areas.
    • Videos show agents firing pepper balls at protesters' heads and torsos.
    • In one incident, a priest was hit in the head and fell to the ground.
  2. Tear Gas and Pepper Spray at Close Range

    • Agents sprayed protesters directly in the face, even when they weren't physically threatening.
    • DHS rules state these chemicals should only be used when someone is actively resisting.
    • Balliet noted a lack of attempt to de-escalate the situation.
  1. Use of Vehicles Against Protesters

    • Agents used vehicles to push or move protesters.
    • Balliet stated that driving a vehicle into a protester is considered deadly force.
    • Unmarked vehicles increased the danger.
  2. Prohibited Chokeholds

    • DHS policy prohibits chokeholds unless deadly force is authorized.
    • Videos show agents using chokeholds on protesters.
    • Balliet emphasized that anyone using chokeholds should be removed from duty immediately.

Lack of Accountability

Despite these incidents, the commander in charge, Gregory Bovino, said no one has been disciplined. He believes the agents followed the rules. However, Balliet thinks the lack of accountability could damage the public's trust in law enforcement. He said it could take years to repair the divide this has created.

DHS Response

The DHS has responded by saying agents are trained to use the minimum amount of force necessary. They also mentioned that protesters have thrown objects at agents and damaged their vehicles. Despite these dangers, the agency claims their law enforcement shows restraint.

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