Eye Care in Malaysia: Why Some People Skip Cataract Surgery

National Eye Survey II (NES II) - 2014

• Objective: Assess blindness and cataract surgery needs in Malaysia.
• Method: Followed WHO-recommended guidelines.
• Findings: Significant regional disparities in eye care.

Klinik Katarak Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KK-KKM) Program

• Launch: Ministry of Health (MOH) initiative post-NES II.
• Focus: Mobile eye clinics for remote areas (e.g., Sarawak, Eastern Region).
• Challenge: Despite support and funding, not all eligible individuals received surgery.

2023 Follow-Up Surveys

• Goal: Identify factors influencing cataract surgery uptake.
• Key Questions:
• Why do disparities in surgery rates persist?
• What community-related factors affect decision-making?

Potential Influencing Factors

• Awareness: Lack of knowledge about available surgery.
• Cultural Beliefs: Hesitation due to traditional beliefs.
• Accessibility: Difficulty reaching clinics.
• Trust: Distrust in the healthcare system.

Importance of Understanding Barriers

• Impact of Cataract Surgery: Improves vision, work capacity, and quality of life.
• Next Steps: Tailored strategies to address identified barriers and expand reach.