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Europe's Winter Grain Planting Gets a Weather Break

EuropeFriday, October 24, 2025
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Improved Weather Boosts Planting Prospects

Europe's farmers are experiencing more favorable conditions for planting winter grains this year. Compared to the past two years, the weather has been more cooperative, which could lead to more stable grain areas despite low prices.

October's Dry Start Facilitates Early Planting

The early part of October was notably dry, allowing farmers to plant a significant amount before the wetter weather set in. The anticipated rain should further aid crop growth.

Crop-Specific Insights

  • Soft Wheat: Europe's primary grain crop is expected to maintain similar planting areas.
  • Rapeseed: Likely to see increased planting due to higher profitability compared to grains.
  • Spring Barley and Maize: May experience reduced planting.

Recovery from Previous Years' Challenges

The dry end of autumn last year helped wheat and barley crops recover from the previous years' rain-induced planting difficulties.

Country-Specific Updates

France

  • Over half of the expected soft wheat area has been planted.
  • Nearly three-quarters of winter barley has been planted by October 20, ahead of the five-year average.
  • Conditions for soft wheat and winter barley planting are favorable, with optimal moisture levels.
  • Rapeseed areas could see significant gains.

Germany

  • Planting is nearly complete, with good weather conditions.
  • Little change is expected in grain crop areas, though rapeseed may see a slight increase.

Britain

  • Field work has progressed well, with winter sowing already finished in some regions.
  • Farmers aim to plant winter cereals as planned, a challenge in recent years due to extreme weather.
  • Major changes in crop areas are not anticipated, but rapeseed may expand following a good harvest.

Poland

  • Winter wheat and rapeseed sowing may decrease slightly.
  • A delayed maize harvest could limit winter wheat sowing, potentially increasing spring barley and spring wheat areas.
  • Farmer dissatisfaction with rapeseed prices might further reduce its planting area.

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