Ecuador's Growing Violence: A Closer Look

Ecuador finds itself in a precarious situation, now holding the title of the most violent country in South America. This shift hasn't been sudden but rather a culmination of various factors.

The Roots of the Problem

• Colombia's Peace Deal (2016): Altered drug trafficking dynamics.
• Ecuador's Location and Weak Institutions: Made it a hotspot for gangs.

Life in High-Risk Areas

In neighborhoods like Flor de Bastión, Guayaquil, life is tense. Military and police raids cause everyone to hide, but the real fear comes after they leave. Gangs return, seeking revenge against those who might have cooperated with authorities or belong to rival groups. This cycle of violence keeps communities in a constant state of alert.

President Noboa's Approach

President Daniel Noboa, who took office in 2023, initially aimed to combat crime with a strong military approach. However, this strategy has not brought peace but has instead escalated violence in already struggling communities.

A Potential Turning Point

Noboa is now considering a significant change: lifting the ban on foreign military bases. This could pave the way for American forces to assist. On Sunday, Ecuadorians will vote on this in a referendum, a decision that could shape the country's future.

The Complexity of the Issue

The root of the problem is multifaceted, involving:

• Weak institutions
• Corruption
• A struggling prison system

These issues have positioned Ecuador as a key player in the global cocaine supply chain, with gangs battling for control, leading to soaring homicide rates.