Eastern Congo's Escalating Conflict: A Humanitarian Crisis

Eastern Congo is facing a severe crisis, with over 400 lives lost in recent clashes. The M23 group, backed by Rwanda, has intensified attacks in South Kivu, despite a recent peace deal between Congo and Rwanda that excluded the M23.

Uvira Under Siege

The fighting has spread to the strategic city of Uvira, a key port on Lake Tanganyika. The M23 claims control of the city and has urged displaced residents to return, but the situation remains perilous.

International Concern Grows

The U.N. Secretary-General has called for an immediate ceasefire, while neighboring Burundi grapples with an influx of over 30,000 refugees in just three days.

Root Causes and Humanitarian Impact

The conflict extends beyond territorial disputes, driven by control over Congo’s rich mineral resources. This has led to a massive humanitarian crisis, displacing over 7 million people.

International Response

The U.S. and U.N. accuse Rwanda of supporting the M23, though Rwanda denies direct involvement while admitting troop presence for security. The African Union urges all parties to seek a peaceful resolution.