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Does the Period of a Woman’s Cycle Matter for Muscle Gains?

Thursday, May 21, 2026

A recent study examined whether the stage of a woman's menstrual cycle influences her ability to build muscle or increase strength during resistance training. Researchers divided participants into two groups:

  • Early‑cycle group: trained during the first half of their cycle.
  • Late‑cycle group: trained during the second half.

Both groups followed an identical strength‑building routine over three full cycles. After each cycle, muscle size and maximal lift capacity were measured.

Key Findings

  • No significant difference between the two groups in muscle growth or strength gains.
  • Women who trained early or late in their cycle achieved comparable results.

Practical Implication

Women can maintain a regular training schedule without timing workouts around their menstrual cycle. Hormonal fluctuations do not appear to impact progress in muscle development or strength training.

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