In the early hours of a summer night in 2013, chaos struck the suburbs of Damascus. Rockets hit eastern Ghouta and Moadamiya, areas controlled by rebels. This was not a typical attack. The rockets were small, but their impact was devastating. Rescue teams rushed to the scene, expecting to find injuries from shrapnel. Instead, they found people struggling to breathe, convulsing, and foaming at the mouth. The cause was not visible or smelly. It was sarin gas, a nerve agent that kills silently.

The attack on August 21, 2013, stands out as the deadliest event in Syria's long civil war. At least 1, 500 people lost their lives that night. The victims were not soldiers on a battlefield. They were civilians, including men, women, and children, caught in their sleep. The gas seeped in through open windows, choking the life out of them.

The international community had drawn a line. President Barack Obama had warned that using chemical weapons like sarin was a "red line. " But when the attack happened, there was no swift response. No military action was taken. No one was held accountable. President Bashar al-Assad and his supporters faced no consequences. The world watched, but did little.

The use of sarin gas is strictly banned under international law. It is a weapon of mass destruction, designed to cause immense suffering. The attack in Ghouta was a clear violation of these laws. Yet, the perpetrators faced no justice. This raises serious questions about the effectiveness of international laws and the willingness of powerful nations to enforce them.

The survivors of the attack live with the trauma. They lost loved ones, their homes, and their sense of security. They seek justice, but the path is long and uncertain. The international community must do more. It is not enough to draw lines and make warnings. Action is needed to prevent such atrocities and bring those responsible to justice.

Deadly Night in Syria: The Ghouta Attack and Its Aftermath

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